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中文核心期刊

预测抓握力和振动传递的手−臂系统生物动力学模型

Biodynamic modeling of hand-arm system to predict vibration transmission along with hand gripping force

  • 摘要: 针对手−臂的振动问题, 提出了一种手−臂混合模型来计算不同抓握力下叉车方向盘传递给手−臂的振动。该模型由肩膀、上臂、前臂和手组成, 通过具有刚度和阻尼的关节连接。手部模型包含手掌和五个手指, 每个手指的远端、近端和掌指端通过旋转关节相互连接, 在手指关节上施加力矩来模拟抓握手柄时的主动肌肉力。通过调整模型材料参数以匹配手和手臂在抓握手柄时的接触压力和振动。将标定后的模型应用于某叉车方向盘对手臂系统振动传递率进行预测, 结果表明所建立的考虑抓握力和手与手柄接触条件的模型能够预测车辆驾驶员手臂系统的振动传递。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of hand and arm vibration, a hand-arm model is proposed to calculate the vibration transmitted to the hand and arm by the steering wheel of a forklift with different gripping forces. The model consists of the shoulder, upper arm, forearm, and hand, connected by joints with stiffness and damping. The hand model consists of a palm and five fingers, with the distal, middle, and proximal ends of each finger connected by rotating joints. Moments are applied to the joints of the hand to simulate the active muscle forces of gripping the handle. The model material parameters are adjusted to match the contact pressure and vibration of the hand and arm when gripping the handle reported in the literature. The calibrated model is then applied to predict the vibration transmission of the arm system of a working forklift steering wheel. The results show that the established model considering gripping forces and hand-handle contact conditions can predict the vibration transmission of the vehicle driver’s arm system.

     

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