驻波型相位调控声镊操控稳定性研究
Investigation of manipulation stability of phase-modulating acoustic tweezer in standing wave
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摘要: 为研究驻波型声镊的聚焦声场特征及其操控微粒的稳定性, 使用有限元方法建立了相位调控聚焦声场控制模型并搭建了声镊实验系统, 测量了系统中微粒多方向移动的位置精度, 并分析了聚焦声场的分布规律及其影响。理论与实验结果表明, 所设计声镊系统能够在平面内完成微粒操控。相位调控声镊在微粒操控稳定性方面存在区域差异性, 越靠近中心区域的声场操控稳定性越强, 越靠近边界区域的声场操控稳定性越差。通过细化移动步长可一定程度上提高微粒操控的稳定性。Abstract: In order to study the acoustic tweezers with standing wave field and assess the stability on particle manipulation, a phase-modulating model for focused sound field was built using finite element method and the experimental system for acoustic tweezers was constructed. The accuracy of manipulation in multiple directions is measured, and the distribution of the focused sound field and its influence on manipulation were analyzed. The theoretical and experimental results demonstrated that the acoustic tweezers designed is capable of manipulating particles in a plane. Furthermore, it is observed that phase-controlled acoustic tweezers show regional differences in manipulation stability. It is more stable when the manipulation is conducted around the center and less stable towards boundary. Refining the step size during manipulation can enhance stability to some extent.