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中文核心期刊

大棕蝠声呐信号仿生模型测向特性研究

Direction finding characteristics of the bionic sonar model of a big brown bat

  • 摘要: 采用计算机仿真建立了蝙蝠生物声呐的仿生模型, 并研究了其测向性能。基于双耳干涉谱建立了模拟蝙蝠方位感知的双耳宽带干涉仪模型, 结合卷积神经网络(CNN)实现了方位特征的提取与感知, 同时阐述了该模型多频点解模糊的原理。仿真结果表明, 当信噪比为25 dB时, 所提仿生模型在粗略搜索模式下测向精度为0.87°, 在精确搜索模式下测向精度为0.116°, 获得了较高的方位识别精度, 且具有解模糊能力。与采用宽带相位差计算目标方位信息的方法相比, 所提模型具有相近的测向性能, 但解模糊能力更强。

     

    Abstract: A bionic model of bat bio-sonar is established through computer simulation in this study, with a focus on investigating its orientation measurement performance. A model for simulating bat orientation perception is created via a binaural broadband interferometer, utilizing binaural interference spectra. The model incorporates a convolutional neural network (CNN) to achieve extraction and perception of orientation features. Additionally, the principle of multi-frequency point defuzzification is elaborated upon in the model. The simulation results reveal the proposed bionic model achieves a direction measurement accuracy of 0.74° and 0.116° in the rough search mode and precise search mode, respectively, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 25 dB. The model demonstrates high accuracy in orientation recognition and defuzzification capability. Compared to the technique that employs broad phase difference to determine target orientation information, the proposed model exhibits analogous direction finding efficiency but superior defuzzification capacity.

     

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