运动目标时空频信号变换与多维信息关联
Signal space transform and multidimensional information joint processing for moving target
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摘要: 提出了一种针对水中匀速直线运动目标的时空频信号变换方法。首先对接收信号作时频分析和频域波束形成, 根据选定的目标航向对频率−方位−时间三维信号空间中的接收信号进行由基阵坐标系到目标坐标系的视在方位变换, 使目标线谱信号由三维空间轨迹变换为变换域中对应平面切片上的二维轨迹, 该切片由频率与方位信息联合构成的轴和时间轴构成。研究结果表明, 该方法能够在变换后的信号空间中将目标线谱信号的三维轨迹转换为相应切片上的二维轨迹, 相比三维信号空间更容易获得多维信息联合处理的信号处理增益。Abstract: A signal space transform method for detection of line spectrum signals radiated by moving target is proposed. With time-frequency analysis and beamforming processing, a three-dimensional (3D) time-frequency-azimuth signal space is obtained in the array coordinate system. Given certain target course angle, this 3D signal space is transformed to the time-frequency-relative bearing spectrum signal space in the target coordinate system. The findings demonstrate that the method is capable of converting the target line spectrum signal 3D trajectory to a 2D trajectory on the corresponding slice in the transformed signal space, and signal processing gain of multi-dimensional information joint processing is obtained easier than in 3D signal space.