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中文核心期刊

声矢量圆环阵联合模态波束形成器

Joint-modal beamformer for acoustic vector circular array

  • 摘要: 针对传统声压圆环阵模态域波束形成器因特征波束零陷带来稳健性下降的问题, 提出了基于声压矢量联合模态的无零陷波束形成方法。该方法利用矢量信号处理技术构造无零陷特征波束, 并建立了声矢量联合模态波束形成模型。在此基础上, 设计了时延求和、相位模式以及频变多约束波束形成方法, 其中频变多约束方法能够根据频率自适应调控设计参数、均衡稳健性和阵增益指标。仿真与水池试验结果表明, 所提方法能够有效抑制特征波束零陷, 并显著提升宽带场景下的稳健性。相比于传统多约束方法, 频变多约束方法在仅下降不超过0.3 dB的阵增益情况下获得了超过3 dB的白噪声增益。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of reduced robustness caused by eigenbeam nulls in the traditional circular array modal-domain beamformer, a null-free modal-domain beamforming method based on pressure-velocity joint modes is proposed. By exploiting vector signal processing techniques, null-free eigenbeams are constructed, and a pressure-velocity joint modal-domain model is established. Within this model, delay-and-sum, phase-mode, and frequency-dependent multi-constraint beamforming methods are developed. In particular, the frequency-dependent multi-constraint method adaptively adjusts design parameters with frequency, thereby achieving a balance between robustness and array gain. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively eliminates eigenbeam nulls and significantly improves broadband robustness. Compared with the conventional multi-constraint method, the proposed frequency-dependent design improves the white noise gain by more than 3 dB at the cost of less than 0.3 dB in array gain.

     

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