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中文核心期刊

城市声景序列要素对情绪体验的影响

Effects of urban soundscape sequence elements on emotional experience

  • 摘要: 研究探索了声景序列要素与情绪调控之间的关系, 为提升居民健康和空间体验提供参考。在控制声场景顺序与声景要素(包括声源搭配、声源时长及声源数量)的基础上, 比较了设计前后序列引发的情绪反应差异, 结果表明: 设计后的序列在情绪体验上显著优于原始序列, 商业与交通空间的情绪评价均显著提升(p<0.001), 并表现出更平稳的情绪波动曲线。声景要素设计对情绪具有差异化影响, 仅改变一种声景要素对情绪的影响显著(p<0.001), 而改变两种声景要素对情绪唤醒度的影响稳定且显著(p<0.001), 对于愉悦度的影响则因序列而异。最后, 基于情绪反应的置信椭圆构建了“声景–情绪”调控模型, 明确不同类型空间在情绪维度上的调控方向与分布特征, 为调节城市空间声环境, 提升居民情绪提供依据。

     

    Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between soundscape sequence elements and emotional regulation, offering guidance for improving public well-being and spatial design. By controlling both the sequence order of sound scenes and key compositional elements, namely sound source, duration, and quantity, the study compares emotional responses elicited before and after sequence design interventions. The results indicate that the redesigned sequences significantly improved emotional experiences, particularly in commercial and transportation spaces, where both pleasantness and arousal ratings increased markedly (p<0.001), accompanied by smoother emotional fluctuation curves. The influence of individual soundscape elements on emotion varied: modifying a single element produced significant but inconsistent effects (p<0.001), while modifying two elements led to consistently significant enhancements in arousal (p<0.001), with the impact on pleasantness depending on the spatial context. Finally, the “soundscape–emotion” regulation model was developed based on confidence ellipse analysis of emotional response data, identifying the directional tendencies and distribution patterns of emotional modulation across different urban space types. The findings provide empirical support for designing emotionally responsive urban soundscapes that promote psychological well-being.

     

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