浅海海底反射系数幅值参数的反演
Amplitude parameter of bottom reflection coefficient inversion in shallow water
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摘要: 理论分析了一种通过混响强度衰减特性获取海底反射系数的幅值参数的方法.将海底反射系数的幅值参数和相位参数引入到全波动混响模型中,为海底反射系数的反演提供理论基础。理论分析和数值仿真表明,在小掠射角条件下,利用混响强度衰减特性反演海底反射系数幅值参数的可行性和准确性。该反演方法只需要输入4个变量:本地混响强度的衰减特性,反射系数的相位参数,海深以及海深处的声速,同时要求混响数据具有一定的混响噪声比(大于6 dB)才能够使反演结果准确可信。根据本地静态混响实验数据成功反演得到海底反射系数的幅值参数.Abstract: An inversion method of amplitude parameter of bottom reflection coefficient with reverberation attenuation characteristic had been presented.Introduced the amplitude parameter and phase-shift parameter of reflection coefficient into reverberation model as theory basis of inversion.Digital simulation had been made to pause it was feasibility and accurate to extract bottom reflection coefficient amplitude parameter with reverberation data at small grazing angle.There were four parameters,reverberation attenuation characteristic,phase parameter of bottom reflection coefficient,sea depth and sound speed at sea floor,to input into this inversion method.At the same time,Reverberation to Noise Ratio(RNR) should be larger than 6 dB.The bottom reflection coefficient amplitude parameter had been extracted successfully based on monstatic reverberation data came from sea experiment.