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中文核心期刊

大耳蝠耳廓模型频扫特性的研究

Frequency driven scanning characteristic of a pinna model inspired from the Brown Big-eared bat(Plecotus auritus

  • 摘要: 以大耳蝠耳廓外形参数为基础,提出了一种由线、面结构得到的简化斜截式喇叭模型,应用有限单元法对该模型进行数值仿真计算,分析了其远场声场方向性随频率在垂直和水平方向的变化。结果表明,与大耳蝠耳廓模型相比,该模型具有更宽的频扫频带;水平方向上有更好的频扫方向性;垂直方向上有更大的扫描角度范围。并且,应用具有频扫特性的天线,可得到一种单基站无线定位方法。

     

    Abstract: According to the parameters of a Brown big-eared bat’s pinna,a simple obliquely truncated bat ear model made by line and plane was designed,then the model was numerical simulated with finite element method,the change of far-field directivity was analyzed in vertical and azimuth direction as the frequency increased.The results show that, comparing with the pinna of the Brown big-eared bat,the model has the advantages in wider bandwidth of frequency driven scanning,better directivity in azimuth,larger angle scales in elevation.In addition,using a frequency driven scanning antenna,a wireless positioning method based on single base station could be gotten.

     

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