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中文核心期刊

循环平稳声场近场声全息理论与实验研究

The near field acoustic holography technique for cyclostationary sound field and its experimental research

  • 摘要: 提出一种用于分析循环平稳声场的近场声全息技术。此类声场信号的调制现象非常严重,频谱上存在着明显的边频带,由于无法有效地分离调制和载波信息,以往近场声全息技术的全息图会在边频带处出现虚假的能量。本技术用二阶循环统计量理论代替传统的傅里叶分析,并以声压的谱相关密度函数取代其频谱及功率谱密度做为重建物理量。由于谱相关密度函数可以对循环平稳信号进行解调处理,使得该技术的全息图上不会因为边频带的存在出现虚假能量。仿真分析及实验研究表明,本技术可以更准确地提取循环平稳声场的调制和载波信息。

     

    Abstract: One Near field Acoustic Holography (NAH) technique is proposed for analyzing cyclostationary sound field. The signal of this kind of sound field has very serious modulation phenomenon generally, in spectrum of which obvious sidebands exist. It is difficult for the traditional NAH to possess demodulation function, so virtual power of sidebands exists in its hologram. Replacing the Fourier's transform with the second-order cyclic statistics, the proposed NAH technique uses the Cyclic Spectral Density (CSD) function as reconstructed physical quantity, instead of the spectrum or power spectral density of pressure signal. The CSD function can demodulate cyclostationary signals, which makes no virtual power of sidebands in its hologram. The results of simulation and experiment show that the proposed NAH can extract more information about cyclostationary sound field than traditional NAH, by which sound field can be known more clearly.

     

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