微穿孔吸声体随机入射吸声性能
Sound absorption characteristics of microperforated absorber for random incidence
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摘要: 依据"扩散场内微穿孔板吸声特性的实验研究"一文初步实验结果,对微穿孔板吸声体在扩散场内吸声特性进行了进一步探讨。在穿孔板常数K值较大时,(K>2),发现扩散场吸声特性与垂直入射情况相似但移到较高频率范围,除主要吸声频带外,在较高频率由于余切函数的多支性,还有次吸声频带但影响较小.K值较小(K ≤ 2)时,扩散声场吸声特性在高频段的次吸声频带越来越重要,逐渐成为吸声的重要因素,使微穿孔板吸声结构在三或四倍频程以上具有高吸声系数,增加了它的实用价值。文中对扩散场内微穿孔扳吸声性质的变化作了具体计算并作了解释.Abstract: Based on preliminary experimental results in the work'Experimental investigation on sound absorptioncharacteristics of microperforated absorber in diffuse fields'.Sound absorption characteristics of microperforated ab sorber in diffuse fields are further investigated.Sound absorption characteristics in diffuse fields are similar to in normalincidence with a frequency shift when the perforated constant k is large (k>2).While k is small (k ≤ 2),Soundabsorption characteristics of absorber in a diffuse sound fields are shifted to higher frequencies as well,but additionalabsorption at higher frequency due to the secondary absorption band as a result of mutiple-branch of the cotangentfunction becomes more and more importallt and finally takes over the role of principle factor of the absorption.As aresult,the absorption band may extend to three,four octaves or more.Calculations were made and explanations of theresults offered.