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中文核心期刊

礼堂音质——测试和模拟的比较

ACOUSTICAL QUALITY OF HALLS——THE COMPARISON OF SIMULATION WITH EXPERIMENT

  • 摘要: 用一台微处理机模拟了一个普通礼堂的音质,主要是混响时间和声场起伏。混响时间的计算、测试与模拟结果之间的比较表明,在正确选用观众吸声量后,模拟得到的混响时间比按公式计算得到的混响时间更接近实验结果,在125Hz到4000Hz的频率范围内,平均相对偏差小于10%,而声场起伏的测试值与模拟值大致相符。文中还讨论了观众吸收及模拟中的一些细节问题。

     

    Abstract: The acoustical quality of an ordinary hall, namely the reverberation time and the spatial non-uniformity of sound pressure level in audience area, was simulated on a microcomputer. Comparison between calculation, measurement and simulation of reverberation time shows that the reverberation time from simulation is closer to that from measurement, if the absorption of the audience is properly chosen, in the frequency range from 125 to 4000 Hz, the average deviation is less than 10%. For the spatial non-uniformity of sound pressure level, there is a good correspondency between the simulation and the measurement. In addition, some details in simulation were discussed.

     

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